Olympic gymnastics scoring is based on two main components: the Difficulty Score and the Execution Score. Each routine is evaluated by a panel of judges who deduct points for errors and award points for the difficulty and execution of the elements performed. Penalties can also be applied for various infractions. The final score is a combination of these scores minus any penalties.
TLDR
The final score in Olympic gymnastics is calculated by adding the Difficulty Score and the Execution Score, then subtracting any penalties.
Step-by-Step Detailed Guide
1. Execution Score
Judging Panel: Six judges independently record a gymnast’s Execution Score.
Calculation: The highest and lowest scores are dropped, and the four remaining scores are averaged.
Deductions: Points are deducted for errors such as falls, technique mistakes, and execution faults. Deductions range from 0.1 to 1.0 points.
Neutral Deductions: Additional deductions can be taken for infractions like stepping out of bounds, time violations, and attire violations.
2. Difficulty Score
Initial Score: The Difficulty Score starts at zero.
Points Awarded: Points are awarded for the composition requirements, the difficulty of the elements, and connection value.
Element Count: In women’s gymnastics, the eight most difficult elements are counted, whereas in men’s gymnastics, ten elements are counted.
3. Final Score Calculation
Total Score: The final score is determined by adding the Execution Score and the Difficulty Score.
Penalties: Any neutral deductions are then subtracted from this total.
4. Team Scores
Qualifications: Four athletes compete on each apparatus, with the top three scores counting towards the team score.
Finals: Three athletes from each team compete on each apparatus, and all scores are tallied. The highest team score wins.
5. Inquiries
Challenge Process: An inquiry is a verbal challenge of a routine’s score, followed by a written inquiry. It must be submitted before the end of the next gymnast’s routine.
Outcome: The score can be raised, lowered, or remain the same based on the inquiry, which can be resolved using video review.
6. Perfect and Lowest Scores
Perfect Score: A perfect score is achieved by receiving no deductions and completing the routine with full difficulty. Under the current open-ended system, no gymnast has achieved a perfect score.
Lowest Score: The lowest possible score is zero, which can occur if significant errors or violations happen during the routine.
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